• IODE Ocean Data Portal GeoNetwork catalogue
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ARKTIS 1991 - Cellular Convection over the Norwegian Sea

The field experiment ARKTIS 1991 was an expedition planned by meteorologists of the Collaborative Research Centre 318 entitled "Climatically relevant processes in the system ocean-atmosphere-ice" which is funded by the German Research Foundation and established at the University of Hamburg. The expedition took place in the Norwegian Sea between Northern Norway, Bear Island and Jan Mayen during the period 17 February until 15 March 1991.

The main aim of the experiment was the investigation of cold air outbreaks from the surrounding Arctic ice sheets. During such weather episodes the air mass coming from the ice is rapidly modified over the water due to the contrasts in temperature, heat conduction, humidity and roughness between ice and water. This leads to the formation of a "new" boundary layer. Its depth, mean temperature and moisture increases with increasing distance from the ice edge mainly due to sensible and latent heat supply from the ocean.

The investigations of cold air outbreaks and Arctic stratus by scientists of the Collaborative Research Centre 318 began already three years before with the field experiment ARKTIS 1988 which took place in the area west of Spitsbergen in May 1988. ARKTIS 1991 is a continuation of this work under winterly weather conditions. ARKTIS 1991 was followed by the experiment ARKTIS 1993.

As in ARKTIS 1988 the research vessel Valdivia and the two research aircraft FALCON-20 of the DLR at Oberpfaffenhofen and DO-128 of the TU Braunschweig were at our disposal. Radiosonde measurements were performed on board of RV Valdivia and on Bear Island.

Simple

Alternate title
ARKTIS 1991 - Cellular Convection over the Norwegian Sea
Date ( Creation )
2011-06-22
Identifier
None
Identifier
doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_ARKTIS1991 / ARKTIS 1991 - Cellular Convection over the Norwegian Sea: radiosoundings at the research vessel Valdivia and station Bear Island
Originator
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Other citation details
doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_ARKTIS1991
Author
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie - Gottfried Kruspe
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Principal investigator
University of Hamburg (MI) - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Point of contact
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Keywords ( Theme )
  • observational data
Keywords ( Theme )
  • radiosonde
Keywords ( Theme )
  • ship
Keywords ( Theme )
  • buoy
Keywords ( Theme )
  • ice
Keywords ( Theme )
  • arctic
Metadata language
engen
N
S
E
W
thumbnail


Begin date
1991-02-17
End date
1991-03-15
Begin date
1991-02-21
End date
1991-03-14
Distribution format
  • tar-File(s) ( tar-File(s) )

Distributor

Distributor

Units of distribution
Mb
Transfer size
5
OnLine resource
http://doi.org/doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_ARKTIS1991
Hierarchy level
series Series
Attribute description
air_pressure
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
hPa
Attribute description
air_pressure
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
hPa
Attribute description
air_temperature
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
air_temperature
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
dew_point_temperature
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
height
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
m
Attribute description
height
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
m
Attribute description
relative_humidity
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
relative_humidity
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
not filled
Attribute description
specific_humidity
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
g kg-1
Attribute description
specific_humidity
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
g kg-1
Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
degree
Attribute description
wind_from_direction
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
degree
Attribute description
wind_speed
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
m s-1
Attribute description
wind_speed
Content type
modelResult modelResult
Descriptor
m s-1

gmd:MD_Metadata

File identifier
de.dkrz.wdcc.iso2250976 XML
Hierarchy level
series Series
Hierarchy level name
UNI_HH_MI_ARKTIS1991
Date stamp
2019-04-21T22:51:10
Metadata standard name
ISO 19115
Metadata standard version
ISO 19139 / DKRZ ISO Simple Profile V1.0
Author
Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie - Gottfried Kruspe
http://www.mpimet.mpg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Author
University of Hamburg (MI) - Christian Wetzel
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Principal investigator
University of Hamburg (MI) - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Point of contact
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Originator
University of Hamburg (MI) - Dr. Gerd Müller
http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/
Dataset URI
http://doi.org/doi:10.1594/WDCC/UNI_HH_MI_ARKTIS1991

Citation proposal


Gottfried Kruspe (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Meteorologie) - Prof. Dr. Burghard Brümmer (University of Hamburg (MI)) - Dr. Gerd Müller (University of Hamburg (MI)) - Christian Wetzel (University of Hamburg (MI)). ARKTIS 1991 - Cellular Convection over the Norwegian Sea.
http://meta.meteo.ru/geonetwork/srv/api/records/de.dkrz.wdcc.iso2250976

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